Bilingual AI glossary

Every term in English and Urdu, with a plain definition in both. Each Urdu term is marked by how it was chosen.

Established
A settled Urdu term already exists and is widely understood.
Transliterated
No useful Urdu equivalent exists, so the English word is written in Urdu script.
Proposed
No settled term exists yet. GovAI.pk proposes this one and it is open to revision.

Core concepts

بنیادی تصورات

How models work

ماڈل کیسے کام کرتے ہیں

Using AI

مصنوعی ذہانت کا استعمال

Risks and failure modes

خطرات اور خامیاں

Governance, policy and ethics

نظم و نسق، پالیسی اور اخلاقیات